PHRASE
1. Noun Phrase
2. Verb Phrase
3. Adjective Phrase
4. Adverbial Phrase
5. Prepositional Phrase
6. Exclamatory Phrase
7. Gerund Phrase
8. Participle Phrase
1. Noun Phrase
Noun phrase merupakan phrase yang headnya berupa noun dan modifiernya berupa adjective.
Pola:
Contoh:
– Red car = Red (Adjective) + car (Noun)= Noun Phrase
– Handsome man = Handsome (Adjective) + man (Noun) = Noun Phrase
– Arrogant person = Arrogant (Adjective) + person (Noun) = Noun Phrase
2. Verb Phrase
Verb phrase merupakan phrase yang headnya berupa verb dan modifiernya berupa adverb.
Pola:
Contoh:
– Seldom Study = Seldom (Adverb) + Study (Verb)= Verb Phrase
– Always cry = Always (Adverb) + cry (Verb) = Verb Phrase
– Often sleep = Often (Adverb) + sleep (Verb) = Verb Phrase
3. Adjective Phrase
Adjective phrase merupakan phrase yang headnya berupa adjective dan modifiernya berupa adverb.
Pola:
Contoh:
– Very patient (Sangat sabar) = Very (Adverb) + patient (Adjective)= Adjective Phrase
– So arrogant (Begitu sombong) = So (Adverb) + arrogant (Adjective) = Adjective Phrase
4. Adverbial Phrase
Adverbial phrase merupakan phrase yang headnya berupa adverb dan modifiernya juga adverb.
Pola:
Contoh:
-Very patiently = Very (Adverb) + patiently (Adverb) = Adverbial Phrase
– Slowly enough = Slowly (Adverb) + enough (Adverb) = Adverbial Phrase
5. Prepositional Phrase
Prepositional phrase merupakan phrase yang diawali oleh preposition.
Pola:
Contoh :
– In the market
– About you
– In the beautiful garden
– On what you have done.
6. Exclamatory Phrase
Exclamatory phrase merupakan phrase yang diawali oleh exclamatory word “What/How”.
Pola 1:
Contoh :
– How beautiful she is ! = Betapa cantiknya dia!
– How beautifully she sang yesterday! = Betapa indahnya dia bernyanyi kemarin!
Pola 2:
Contoh :
– What a beautiful girl she is! = Alangkah cantiknya seorang wanita itu!
– What a diligent student he is! = Alangkah rajinnya seorang murid itu!
Sentence
Sentence atau kalimat merupakan rangkaian kata yang berpola lengkap yang terdiri dari subject dan kata kerja. Sentence dibagi menjadi berapa macam, diantaranya:
1. Berdasarkan Verb ordinarinya
a. Verbal Sentence: Kalimat yang verb ordinarinya selain anggota “be”.
Contoh :
– I see you.
– She goes to market.
– My mother cooked rice last night.
– They play football.
– He is eating fried rice now.
– My brother was looking for his key yesterday morning.
b. Nominal Sentence: Kalimat yang verb ordinarinya berupa anggota “be”.
Contoh:
– I am a student.
– My mother is beautiful.
-She is a doctor.
– They are in the class.
2. Berdasarkan bentuknya
a. Statement Sentence = Kalimat yang berupa statement, baik statement postitif maupun negatif.
Contoh:
– We go to school.
– She is a doctor.
– We don’t go to school.
– She is not a doctor.
b. Question Sentence = Kalimat yang berupa pertanyaan.
Contoh:
– Are you hungry? = Apakah kamu lapar?
– Do you study everyday ? = Apakah kamu belajar setiap hari?
– What is your name? = Siapa namamu?
– Where does she go? = Kemana dia pergi?
c. Imperative Sentence = Kalimat yang berupa perintah, larangan dan ajakan.
Contoh:
– Study hard! = Belajarlah dengan rajin!
– Don’t go there! = Jangan pergi kesana!
– Let’s go! = Ayo pergi!
d. Exclamatory Sentence = Kalimat yang diawali exclamatory word dan exclamatory phrase.
Contoh :
– What a beautiful girl she is! = Alangkah cantiknya seorang wanita itu!
– What a diligent student he is! = Alangkah rajinnya seorang murid itu!
– How beautiful she is! = Betapa cantiknya dia!
– How beautifully she sang yesterday! = Betapa indahnya dia bernyanyi kemarin!